Theodore
Roosevelt insisted that displaying American power to the world, so the other
nations would make other nations think twice about fighting and to also think
about peace. One of his sayings was
“Speak softly and carry a big stick.” Roosevelt and many others thought, having
a canal through Central America was vital to American power in the world. In
the 1850’s, the United States and Great Britain agreed to not build a canal
without others participation. In 1901, the U.S and Great Britain signed the Hay-Pauncefote
Treaty, which basically gave the U.S to build a canal through Central America.
The
United States already two places where they could build a canal. One of the
places was Nicaragua and the other going through Panama. In 1903 Panama was
Colombia’s most northern province. Secretary of State Hay offered Colombia $10
million and a yearly rent of $250,000 for the right to construct the canal and
to look around a narrow strip of land on either side. The Colombian government
refused the offer because the price was too low and they were afraid of losing
control of Panama.

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